The Serbian Orthodox Church and its followers today celebrate Saint Sava and the transfer of his relics to Milešev Monastery in 1237 by King Vladislav, following a plea from Archbishop Arsenius.

The Transfer of Saint Sava’s Relics

This day marks the celebration of the transfer of the relics of Saint Sava to Milešev Monastery. In 1237, King Vladislav moved the relics of Saint Sava from Trnovo to Milešev Monastery. A year had passed since the death of Saint Sava on January 13, 1236, and his burial in Trnovo. Archbishop Arsenius, who considered Saint Sava as his father and teacher, approached King Vladislav and urged him to bring the relics back to Serbia, stating that it would be inappropriate to leave Saint Sava’s remains in a foreign land.

King Vladislav agreed with Archbishop Arsenius and sent his most respected envoy to Bulgarian Tsar Asen with a request for the body of Saint Sava. Tsar Asen, after hearing the request, expressed his concern and replied, “If Saint Sava were buried without honor in our land, it would be right to return him to you. But since he rests with great honor in our church, it is not fitting for you to seek his body.” Tsar Asen then sent King Vladislav away without the relics.

King Vladislav sent more envoys to Tsar Asen, pleading for the return of Saint Sava’s relics. Tsar Asen was hesitant, as he believed that parting with Saint Sava was like losing his kingdom. He consulted his patriarch and advisors, who advised against giving the relics, fearing the disapproval of nobles and citizens. Tsar Asen wrote back to King Vladislav, saying, “God’s will is that Saint Sava rests here, and it would be disrespectful to disturb his grave. I will do anything else you ask, but not this.”

Fearing the shame and wrath of both people and God, King Vladislav decided to visit Tsar Asen in person. He was warmly received and allowed to visit the church where Saint Sava was buried. Before the tomb, King Vladislav wept and pleaded for forgiveness, saying, “Father, I know my sins have caused you to leave me, but have mercy on me and forgive my transgressions.”

After this heartfelt plea, Tsar Asen finally agreed to return Saint Sava’s relics to Serbia. They were then transferred to Milešev Monastery, where they remain a significant symbol of Serbian Orthodox faith.